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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627. \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1798\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0645.(8)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2- \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.(9)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n 3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062f.(10)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n 4- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.(11)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 -\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646- \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1- \u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1869\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0649”. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062c\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.(12)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1907\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.(13)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n 3- \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 “\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1868\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c 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\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u0651. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0644\u064a” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0628\u064f” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.(16)<\/sup> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628” \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0623\u062f\u0651\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a”(17)<\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0651\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645.(18)<\/sup> \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0641” \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628:”\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.”(19)<\/sup> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1- “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.”(20)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2- “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629”. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0646\u0642\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a “Crino” \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 “\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632”\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0646: \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647.(21)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n (14) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 16<\/p>\n\n\n\n (15) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0635:10 \u0637: \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n (16) www.thakafa.net<\/p>\n\n\n\n (17) \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u062c:11 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: 31895 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n (18) www.thakafa.net<\/p>\n\n\n\n (19) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631. \u0635: 6 \u0637: \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n (20) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n (21) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n (22) \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0639: 1350<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f . \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0628 1428\u0647\u0640 = \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2007\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f : 7 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 : 31.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,20,29,33,36],"tags":[153],"class_list":["post-981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19","category-20","category-29","category-33","category-36","tag-----1428--"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=981"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":982,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/981\/revisions\/982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}