{"id":933,"date":"2022-06-20T16:57:39","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T11:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=933"},"modified":"2022-06-20T17:17:29","modified_gmt":"2022-06-20T11:47:29","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%80%d9%80%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%80%d9%80%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/933","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0642\u064a) \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644- \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 – \u0641\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u00bb (7)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647.(12)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (1966\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0631 (Wolfgang Iser) \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0648\u0633(Hans Robert Gauss).(13)<\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       – \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       – \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0640\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644: “\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647”.\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644: “\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649. \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649.” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646: “\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649”\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       <\/strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0632\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647: “\u0633\u0623\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0643”. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647.(25)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0632\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0638\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0651. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0647\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635: <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0630\u0643\u0631 “\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c”\u060c \u0648”\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629: “\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       1- \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       2- \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       3- \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       4- \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       5- \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       6- \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       7- \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.(26)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0651 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636”. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0651\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651”\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u062f”\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635.(27)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       1-   \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       2-   \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       3-   \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       4-   \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       5-   \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       6-   \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       1- \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 – \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       2- \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0628.(28)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u2013 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647  \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0644: “\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647” (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 46). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b.(29)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u062f: <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0625\u0630 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064c.” \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 “\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b”. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064e\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f.(30)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u0643\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631” (\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 146) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0623\u064f\u062d\u062f”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.(31)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635: <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647…(32)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0651\u0631:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635.(33)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629  \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0631\u062f\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       1- \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       2-  \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       3- \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       4- \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       5- \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       6- \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*  *  *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)        \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2001. \u0635:59<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0635:133.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)        \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1999. \u0635:285.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)         \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0635:134<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5)        \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 2001. \u062c\/1:.82-83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6)        \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 : 112 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7)        \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c 77\u060c 78\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- 1411\u0647\u0640\/1990\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(8)        \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(9)        \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(10)       \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(11)       \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0635 1993\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(12) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u062f. \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645:  \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1\u060c 1984\u060c \u0635103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(13) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(14) http:\/\/www.odabasham.net\/show.php?sid=6623<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(15) http:\/\/www.ofouq.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(16) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u063510-11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(17) \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 1\/52.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(18) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(19) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(20) \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0635169.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(21) \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0635: 13 \u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1991<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(22) \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639: 40. \u0635: 17<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(23) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 16-18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(24) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(25) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 33-34<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(26) \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c\u060c \u062f\u064a\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635: 133 \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(27) \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0635:30<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(28) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063532<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(29) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 33<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(30) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 35<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(31) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 35<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(32) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063536<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(33) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 37<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f . \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1428\u0647\u0640 = \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648  2007\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f : 5\u20136 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 : 31.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645        \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,20,29,26,33,35],"tags":[152],"class_list":["post-933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19","category-20","category-29","category-26","category-33","category-35","tag-152"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=933"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":934,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/933\/revisions\/934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}