{"id":685,"date":"2022-06-16T09:53:15","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T04:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=685"},"modified":"2022-06-16T09:53:18","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T04:23:18","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/685","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u062f. \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f 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\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f)<sup>(15)<\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639<sup>(16)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 40\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: (\u0623\u062d\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0638\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a&#8230; \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0627\u0644<sup>(17)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*&nbsp; *&nbsp; *<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u062f. \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0630 \u063567\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 .<\/li><li>\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 1978\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 1962\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00bb .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u062f. \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 1979\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u062f. \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u063574 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 .<\/li><li>\u062f. \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 . \u063567 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 .<\/li><li>Lipdey, An introduction to positive Economics, London 1973 PP. 49-50.<\/li><li>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0635 225 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li><li>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645: 216.<\/li><li>Hobbs, Advanced level Economics, England: Mc-Grow Hill Book Company, 1973, P. 11.<\/li><li>\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635 313 \u062c1. A. N. Page LUtility TheoryM John Wiley &amp; Sons, INC., London, 1968, PP. 50-51.<\/li><li>\u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 247 \u060c 248.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c1 \u0635516 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a .<\/li><li>Lipsiy, op. cit., P. 50<\/li><li>\u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0635 190 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 1401 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635 411 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0647 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u063557 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lipsiy, op., P. 50.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645) \u0635108 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c 1982\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>I. I. Senece and M.K. Taussig, Lenvironmental-EconomicsM New Jersey, 1979, 7-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; \u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0635 56.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*&nbsp; *&nbsp; *<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f . \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1427\u0647\u0640 = \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2006\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f : 8&nbsp;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 : 30.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u062f. \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,29,33],"tags":[122],"class_list":["post-685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20","category-29","category-33","tag----1427--2006"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=685"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":686,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/685\/revisions\/686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}