{"id":5107,"date":"2022-12-20T10:00:54","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T04:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=5107"},"modified":"2022-12-20T14:47:38","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T09:17:38","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/5107","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 1344-1439\u0647\u0640 = 1926-2018\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>nooralamamini@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 94 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a: 26\/\u0631\u062c\u0628 1439\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 14\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018\u0645. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u2013 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 (1346-1427\u0647\u0640 = 1928-2006\u0645) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1349-1415\u0647\u0640 = 1930-1995\u0645) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1425\u0647\u0640\/2005\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0649 \u0641\u064a 19\/\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1425\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 30\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2005\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: 20\/\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 = 31\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062e\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1332-1432\u0647\u0640 = 1914-2010\u0645) \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0622\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1347-1429\u0647\u0640 = 1928-2008\u0645) \u062f\u064f\u0639\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1280-1362\u0647\u0640 = 1863-1943\u0645). \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1295-1377\u0647\u0640 = 1879-1957\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 29\/\u0635\u0641\u0631 1369\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 23\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1949\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062a\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 9\/\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 1371\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 15\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1952\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1402\u0647\u0640 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\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 14\/\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1382\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 16\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1962\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1383\u0647\u0640\/1963\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1387\u0647\u0640\/ 1967\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064f \u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 26\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1948\u0645 (14\/\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 1367\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0632\u0641\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 26\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1948\u0645 (23\/\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1368\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 13\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1950\u0645 (28\/\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1369\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 M.A. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0647\u00bb \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u0645\/1406\u0647\u0640 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a P.I.A. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u00bb 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26\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1954\u0645 (27\/\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1374\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u0645\/1396\u0647\u0640. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 1400\u0647\u0640\/ 1979\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645\/1402\u0647\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0636\u064a\u00bb\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 9\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1984\u0645 (5\/\u0631\u062c\u0628 1404\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 B.A. \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2009\u0645 (1430\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 8\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1988\u0645 (17\/\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1408\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u0645 (1421\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u0645 (1430\u0647\u0640) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u0645 (1431\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2013\u0645 (1434\u0647\u0640). \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062d\u0641\u0635\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 26\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1952\u0645 (28\/\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1371\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 B. A. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u00bb \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 11\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1957\u0645 (10\/\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 1376\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 M.A. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 1986\u0645 (1406\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u00ab\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u00bb \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a 12\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1960\u0645 (22\/\u0631\u062c\u0628 1380\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u0645 (1397\u0647\u0640) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u00bb \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 M. A. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645 (1402\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u00ab\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u00bb \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6- \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a: \u0648\u0644\u062f 7\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1967\u0645 (23\/\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 1386\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 M.A. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>*&nbsp; *&nbsp; *<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1439 \u0647\u0640 = \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u2013 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 12 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 : 42<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 nooralamamini@gmail.com \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 94 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,45,28],"tags":[600],"class_list":["post-5107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23","category-45","category-28","tag----1439---"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5107"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5111,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5107\/revisions\/5111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}