{"id":4922,"date":"2022-12-19T09:52:08","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T04:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=4922"},"modified":"2022-12-19T09:52:10","modified_gmt":"2022-12-19T04:22:10","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%af%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/4922","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f:&nbsp; \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<a href=\"#_edn1\" id=\"_ednref1\">(*)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<sup>(54)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u062a487\u0647\u0640\/1094\u0645) \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<sup>(55)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629<sup>(56)<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648: \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647<sup>(57)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>*&nbsp; *&nbsp; *<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(27)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635386.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(28)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u06352-3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0635314.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(29)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a529\u0647\u0640\/1135\u0645): \u0645\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0635289-290.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(30)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u063522-23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(31)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635218.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(32)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pons Boigues: OP., CIT., P.76-79.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(33)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062f \u062a361\u0647\u0640\/ 972\u0645): \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1966\u0645\u060c \u06351-2\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0635113\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0635267-268\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635196.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(34)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063516-18\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u063587.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(35)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2000\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u06357\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 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\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635216.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(45)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dioscurides \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0634. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0644: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005\u060c \u063521-22\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635493-495\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0631\u062b: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 1998\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0635289-290\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u06451\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635291-292\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 1957\u060c \u0635105-108.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(46)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u063535\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a: \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1923\u060c \u063574-75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(47)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0644: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06353\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635493.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(48)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0635212-213.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(49)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635309-311\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a794\u0647\u0640): \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u063587-88\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0635245-246.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(50)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0635111-112.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(51)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062f\u0648\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1995\u060c \u063566\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u063510.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(52)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 1991\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u063512\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u063538\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a562\u0647\u0640\/1167\u0645): \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1981\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u063577-78.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(53)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u060c \u063551-52.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(54)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1978\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0635170.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(55)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1951\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(56)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u06354-5\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0634: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1988\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0635187.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(57)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06356-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>*&nbsp; *&nbsp; *<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">(*)<\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a &#8211; \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1439 \u0647\u0640 = \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 11 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 : 42<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f:&nbsp; \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(*) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,30,31],"tags":[598],"class_list":["post-4922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-29","category-30","category-31","tag----1439---"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4922"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4923,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4922\/revisions\/4923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}