{"id":4355,"date":"2022-11-30T09:10:18","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T03:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=4355"},"modified":"2022-11-30T09:10:20","modified_gmt":"2022-11-30T03:40:20","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b8%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/4355","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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 (1305-1369\u0647\u0640\/1887-1949\u0645)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0646\u0628\u061f \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0646\u06e2 \u0628\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0637\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0642\u06e1\u062a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0622 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u06e0 \u0628\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0637\u0656 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0642\u06e1\u062a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u06d6 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0653 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064f \u0671\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0639\u064e\u0670\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0662\u0668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 [\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631] \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0629\u060c (\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u063a\u0652\u064a\u064f \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e)[\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649:39].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0637\u062e \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0643. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629: \ufd3f\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0637\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0637\u064d \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd3e \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064f\u062b\u0652\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u00bb. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0653 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0653\u0623\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u062b\u06e1\u0645\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u062b\u06e1\u0645\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u06e1 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u06e1\u062d\u064e\u0670\u0628\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0650\u06da \u0648\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0640\u0670\u0653\u0624\u064f\u0627\u0652 \u0671\u0644\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0662\u0669<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 : (\u0628\u0625\u062b\u0645\u064a). \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u064f \u0625\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0623\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u062a\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627(\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0639\u064e\u062a\u06e1 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u06e1\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0642\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0635\u06e1\u0628\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u062e\u064e\u0670\u0633\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0663\u0660<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0647.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0641\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u063a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0657\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u06e1\u062d\u064e\u062b\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0643\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0641\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0670\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0621\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u06da \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0670\u0648\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0644\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649\u0670\u0653 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0632\u06e1\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u06e1 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u062b\u06e1\u0644\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0670\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u063a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0670\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0621\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0650\u064a\u06d6 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0635\u06e1\u0628\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0670\u062f\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0663\u0661<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0634\u0647\u061f\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c\u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0622\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0647\u0647\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0634 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0650\u0646\u06e1 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u06e1\u0644\u0650 \u0630\u064e\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0653 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u06e1\u0631\u064e\u0640\u0670\u0653\u0621\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0641\u06e1\u0633\u064e\u06e2\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u063a\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0631\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u06e1\u0633\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u06e1 \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0656 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u0657\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u06e1 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u06e1\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0622 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u06e1\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u0657\u0627\u06da \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u06e1 \u062c\u064e\u0622\u0621\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0657\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u06e1\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u062f\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0633\u06e1\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0663\u0662<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647- \u0648\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u064e \u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064e\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629: \u00ab\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645 [\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647] \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0650 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062f\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u2013 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u2013\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629- \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645  \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u064e \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0640\u0670\u0653\u0624\u064f\u0627\u0652 \u0671\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0633\u06e1\u0639\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0653\u0627\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u06e1 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0653\u0627\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u06e1 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0639\u064e \u0623\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u06e1 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u06e1 \u062e\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0641\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u06e1 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0627\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u0650\u06da \u0630\u064e\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u062e\u0650\u0632\u06e1\u064a\u065e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0671\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0646\u06e1\u064a\u064e\u0627\u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u0653\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c \u0663\u0663<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 – \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> (\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064d) \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644: (1) \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. (2) \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. (3) \u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644. (4) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u06e1\u0644\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u06e1\u062f\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0647\u0650\u0645\u06e1\u06d6 \u0641\u064e\u0671\u0639\u06e1\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0653\u0627\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0671\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0631\u065e \u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u065e \u0663\u0664<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u064e\u0640\u0670\u0653\u0623\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0621\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0671\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0671\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0628\u06e1\u062a\u064e\u063a\u064f\u0648\u0653\u0627\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0647\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0670\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\u06e6 \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u06e1\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0663\u0665<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a -\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645-: \u00ab\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u00bb(1)<\/a> \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0647: (\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629). \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u06cc\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650). \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c (\u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0671\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u06e1 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u0657\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u062b\u06e1\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0641\u06e1\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u06e6 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u06e1 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0645\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0670\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u06e1\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1\u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u065e \u0663\u0666<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u06e1\u0631\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0650\u062e\u064e\u0670\u0631\u0650\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u06e1\u0647\u064e\u0627\u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u065e \u0645\u064f\u0651\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u065e \u0663\u0667          \u062f\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

(*)<\/a>   \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645[384<\/strong>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1444\u0647\u0640 = \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 47<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647  (1305-1369\u0647\u0640\/1887-1949\u0645) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a(*)        \u0648\u064e\u0671\u062a\u06e1\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0647\u0650\u0645\u06e1 \u0646\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0623\u064e \u0671\u0628\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u064a\u06e1 \u0621\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0651 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u06e1 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u06e1\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0657\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0642\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[540],"class_list":["post-4355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-33","tag-----1444--2022"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4355"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4356,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4355\/revisions\/4356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}