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\u0639\u0627\u0645 1339\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1339\u0647\u0640 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u062d\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a (\u062a1323\u0647\u0640 = 1908\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a (1248-1297\u0647\u0640 = 1832-1880\u0645) \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636. \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2013 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f- \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a1369\u0647\u0640 =1989\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0628(1315-1403\u0647\u0640 = 1897-1983\u0645) \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 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* * *<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n(1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647<\/strong> (1332-1428\u0647\u0640\/1914- 2007\u0645) \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u00ab\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a 8\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1933\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u064a\u0648\u0645 15\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1929\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0642\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u06451967\u0645 \u00ab\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0639: http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n\n\n\n(2) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u06451920\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a- \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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(4) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646(1284-1345\u0647\u0640 \/1868-1927\u0645): \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 1892\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u06451906\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u06451908\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1912\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(5) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a(1296- 1354\u0647\u0640\/1880-1936\u0645) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Jamia Millia Islamia) \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 (Chancellor) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928- 1936\u0645). \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Madras Medical College) \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a(London Lock Hospital) \u0648(Charing Cross Hospital in London) \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 (AICC). \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: http:\/\/en.Wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* * *<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n* *<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1436 \u0647\u0640 = \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2015\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 8 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 : 39<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n(*)<\/a> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 1399\u0647\u0640 \/ 1979\u0645) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a(*) \u0646\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,29,30,33],"tags":[441],"class_list":["post-3639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-27","category-29","category-30","category-33","tag----1436----2015"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3639"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3640,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3639\/revisions\/3640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}