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\u0639\u0627\u0645 16-1318\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0645\u00bb \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u00bb(5) \u2013 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u00ab\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u00bb \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a- \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u00bb(7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* * *<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n(1) \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a( 1267-1330\u0647\u0640\/1850-1911\u0645): \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0647\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0633\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u06452\/39\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: (\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06318\/1179).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(2) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0638\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u06452\/27 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(3) \u0633\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2\/27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(4) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: (Aligarh institute gazette) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18\/ \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u06451897\u0645\u060c \u0635 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(5) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0645 (1254-1319\u0647\u0640\/1838-1901\u0645) \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a Islamnagar \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1844\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1860\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1868. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(6) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1318 \u0647\u0640 \u0635 149-150.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* * *<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1435 \u0647\u0640 = \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 11 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 : 38<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n(*)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Email: almubarakpuri@gmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 1399\u0647\u0640 \/ 1979\u0645) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a(*) \u0639\u0627\u06451311\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u0641\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,29,30,33],"tags":[415],"class_list":["post-3346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-27","category-29","category-30","category-33","tag----1435---2014"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3346"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3347,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3346\/revisions\/3347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}