{"id":3312,"date":"2022-09-15T15:26:18","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T09:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=3312"},"modified":"2022-09-15T15:26:21","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T09:56:21","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/3312","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0629:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064e \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u00ab\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u2013 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u00bb(6).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649\u061b \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0649\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0642\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u2013 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2013 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0649\u064b \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u00ab\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a: \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0626\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0626\u062a \u0631\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u00bb(7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627(8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064f\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a – \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – \u0648\u0635\u0644\u064e \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064d\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0645(14) \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u2013 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0629\u064b \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013: \u00ab\u0644\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0634\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u00bb(15). \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0670\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       3- \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627: 1.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c 2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c 3. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0623: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064b. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 -: \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629: \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621(16).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u061b \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0648\u0639\u064f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646. \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0641\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0642\u0644\u0651\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u064c(17).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f: \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u0646\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00bb(18). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0629\u064b. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 : \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(19).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646! \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629: \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647(20).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631(21).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u062c: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629: 1. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647(22).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627(23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 – \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 – \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0621\u064d(24).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       2. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642. \u0641\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u064f\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0628\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f(25).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631: \u00ab\u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631(26). \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621(27) \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633(28). \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064c\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631(29).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       3. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621\u064f \u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 -: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621(30). \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013: \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639: \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0639\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636(31). \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u00ab\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0646\u062b(32). \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a: \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645(33).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       4. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064d\u00bb(34). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u00ab\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631\u00bb: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0645\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647(35). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a: \u00ab\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628: \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064c \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u00bb(36).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628: 1.\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 2. \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c 3. \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c 4.\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c 5.\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629\u064d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629(37).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629(38).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       5. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064e \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00bb: \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646…\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631: \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643… \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629(39).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647(40) \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064e \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0641\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064d \u0628\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639: \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064c \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u064c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621(41).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639: \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u00bb(42).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0643\u0641\u064a: \u00ab\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u00bb(43) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u00bb(44).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u2013 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u064b \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629\u064f \u0642\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u064f\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064f(45).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u064f\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       2- \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       3- \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064f \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0630\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u064d \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       4- \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       5- \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0624\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0646\u0649\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u00ab\u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647-\u00bb(46).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*  *  *<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)           \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)           \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0646:3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)           \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641:31.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)           \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062c:1\u060c \u0635:65\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5)           \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c 2\/422.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6)           \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0624\u062f\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645:3855.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7)           \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 2\/342\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(8)           \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c 1\/125.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(9)           \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c 7\/143.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(10)         \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621:119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(11)         \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a:3\/353.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(12)         \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a: 2\/560-561.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(13)         \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631: 1\/678.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(14)         \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c 5\/453.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(15)         \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:5943.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(16)         \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(17)         \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646:1696.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(18)         \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647: 5678.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(19)         \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c 5\/72-73\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(20)         \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c: \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 3: 146\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645: 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(21)         \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c 9\/558 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(22)         \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c 14\/107).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(23)         \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c 15\/114\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(24)         \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0624\u062f\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0644: 4170.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(25)         \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f: 5079.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(26)         \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646\u060c 4\/194\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(27)         \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 10\/435\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(28)         \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a 1\/130.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(29)         \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 9\/535\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(30)         \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0624\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c 16\/426.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(31)         \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0639: 5681.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(32)         \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c 9\/583\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(33)         \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629: 6\/371.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(34)         \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c:78.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(35)         \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c 1\/107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(36)         \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(37)         \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c 1\/107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(38)         \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c 1\/114.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(39)         \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c 5\/360.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(40)         \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c 4\/21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(41)         \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639: 4\/338.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(42)         \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c 5\/132.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(43)         \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631: 1\/361\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(44)         \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631:1\/361 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(45)         \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c 1\/361\u060c\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(46)         \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c 5\/393\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631 6\/217.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

(<\/a>*)    \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.muf.ashraf@yahoo.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645  \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 1435 \u0647\u0640 = \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2014\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 9-10 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 : 38<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a(*) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0629:        \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652 \u0623\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064d\u00bb(1) \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,29,33],"tags":[410],"class_list":["post-3312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19","category-29","category-33","tag-----1435---"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3313,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3312\/revisions\/3313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}