{"id":2972,"date":"2022-09-11T11:07:45","date_gmt":"2022-09-11T05:37:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=2972"},"modified":"2022-09-11T11:07:48","modified_gmt":"2022-09-11T05:37:48","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/2972","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (*)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b: \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062c\u06e1\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0653\u0627\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1\ufd3e [\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\/71] \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u00bb.(<\/sup>[i]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0640\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0648 \u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.(<\/sup>[ii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627.(<\/sup>[iii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0631\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u064b \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a: \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631.(<\/sup>[iv]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       1 – \u0647\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.(<\/sup>[v]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644.(<\/sup>[vi]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       2 –  \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00bb \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062f \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b.(<\/sup>[vii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       3 – \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0623\u0635\u062d\u00bb.(<\/sup>[viii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u00bb\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u00bb \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u00bb. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644: \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.(<\/sup>[ix]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       4 – \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.(<\/sup>[x]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       5 – \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647.(<\/sup>[xi]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 – \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0629.(<\/sup>[xii]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0629.(<\/sup>[xiii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 – \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629) \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647.(<\/sup>[xiv]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 – \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u00bb (<\/sup>[xv]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.(<\/sup>[xvi]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 – \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0629.(<\/sup>[xvii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645. \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u061b\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639.(<\/sup>[xviii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u062d \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627. \u0647\u0640.<\/a>(<\/sup>[xix]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628.(<\/sup>[xx]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d(2\/59): \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a: \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0629… \u00bb (<\/sup>[xxi]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627.\u0647\u0640(<\/sup>[xxii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0623. \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u064e \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064d \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       1 – \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       2 – \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 – \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 – \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       3 – \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0638\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 – \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0646 – \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633.. \u0625\u0644\u062e \u0627. \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639.(<\/sup>[xxiii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       1 –  \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647.(<\/sup>[xxiv]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a: \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627.(<\/sup>[xxv]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644. \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a.(<\/sup>[xxvi]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       2 – \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u061f \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631.(<\/sup>[xxvii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639-: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0629\u064c \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0638\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 – \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 – \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641.(<\/sup>[xxviii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 <\/a>\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 <\/a>\u0623\u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b\u061b\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645: \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 – \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.(<\/sup>[xxix]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u062a1421\u0647\u0640): \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 – \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 – \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644(<\/sup>[xxxiii]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0636\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 – \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 – \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 – \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 – \u0633\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 – \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 – \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u061b\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 – \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.(<\/sup>[xxxiv]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u061f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 – \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u064c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0631\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647.(<\/sup>[xxxv]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.(<\/sup>[xxxvi]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0647.(<\/sup>[xxxvii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       1 – \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0642\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u06e2 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u0639\u06e1 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0631\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u0624\u06e1\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0635\u06e1\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0622\u0621\u064e\u062a\u06e1 \u0645\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\ufd3e[\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\/115] \u0641\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       2 – \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0643\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0623\u064f\u062e\u06e1\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u062a\u06e1 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u06e1\u0647\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650\ufd3e[\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\/110]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       1 – \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646.(<\/sup>[xxxviii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       2 – \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0647\u00bb.(<\/sup>[xxxix]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       3 – \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.(<\/sup>[xl]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 – \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b – \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 – \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0641\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0636. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.(<\/sup>[xli]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       1-   \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       2-   \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       3-   \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       4-   \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f.(<\/sup>[xlii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a – \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u00bb: \u00ab\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u00bb (<\/sup>[xliii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f – \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u00bb.(<\/sup>[xliv]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u00bb: \u00ab\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u00bb (<\/sup>[xlv]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0651\u0646 – \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 – \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u00bb.(<\/sup>[xlvi]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649\u00bb: \u00ab\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u2026.(<\/sup>[xlvii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u062e\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u061b\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642.(<\/sup>[xlviii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a: \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00bb.(<\/sup>[xlix]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b\u00bb.(<\/sup>[l]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u061b\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u00bb.(<\/sup>[li]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       1. \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 –<\/sub> \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 – \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       2. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u001c. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       3. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0629\u064c \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       4. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647.(<\/sup>[lii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 <\/a>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u061b\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u061b \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u061f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 <\/a>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 <\/a>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u061b\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 <\/a>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.(<\/sup>[liii]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627.(<\/sup>[liv]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1404\u0647\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a(\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644) \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1402\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0637: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u062a 478 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0637: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\/\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0640 “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647(\u062a972\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0637: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\/\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645(\u062a716\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1407 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1987\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u06451422 -1428 \u0647\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0637: 1418 \u2013 1998\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a 458\u0647\u0640) \u062a: \u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1410\u0647\u0640 \/1990\u0645 \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u06451410 \u0647\u0640\/1990\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0637: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635\u0627\u0635(305-370 \u0647\u0640)\u062a: \u062f. \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”\u061f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a (\u062a 483\u0647\u0640) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a ( 468- 543\u0647\u0640)\u062a: \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a – \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0645 1420\u0647\u0640 \/1999\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639”\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0623. \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*  *  *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

(<\/a>* )     \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a : \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 27\u060c 28 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u201d \u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(1)     \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0640 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0627\u0645 [730] \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0641\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a: \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0641\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062d . \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(2)     \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a 4\/19\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a 6\/109\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 1\/153\u061b\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a 3\/ 452.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(3)     \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a 6\/109<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(4)     \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 1\/153<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(5)     \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a 6\/109.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(6)     \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a 6\/109.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(7)     \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a 1\/35<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(8)     \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a 6\/109.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(9)     \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a 6\/109.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(10)   \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a 4\/19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(11)   \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 4\/1057\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0623. \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u201d\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(12)   \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062c 2\/364\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 1\/176<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(13)   \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062a 3\/351\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 3\/4\u061b \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 1\/176\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 3\/301 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0635 514.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(14)   \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649 1\/372\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 1\/177<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(15)   \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0646 . [ 3595]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(16)   \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a 3\/493\u061b \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 1\/177\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a 1\/249\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a 1\/317<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(17)   \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 3\/107\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 3\/4\u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(18)   \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 4\/422<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(19)   \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 1\/158.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(20)   \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 . <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(21)   \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a 2\/59.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(22)   \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 1\/137<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(23)   \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u201c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(24)   \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 3\/325\u061b \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a 3\/452\u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(25)   \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 6\/44<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(26)   \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 6\/44<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(27)   \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06491\/346\u061b\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644: 2\/273.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(28)   \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0635 287.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(29)   \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 1\/280\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 2\/ 579<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(30)   \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 . \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(31)   \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(32)   \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 [865]\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 1\/114\u061b\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637 2\/333\u061b\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a3\/165\u061b\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c4\/3\u061b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 6\/162.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(33)   \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(34)   \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 6\/162.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(35)   \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0635 282\u061b\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a 1\/247\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06316\/208<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(36)   \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u06315\/ 125\u061b\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0635 282.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(37)   \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 3\/6\u061b\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 3\/47\u061b\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0635 282. \u061b\u0648\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0635 188<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(38)   \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 [7311]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(39)   \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f [21601]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(40)   \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a [7054] \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 [1848].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(41)   \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 1\/247\u061b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 1\/122\u061b\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 1\/36\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644: 2\/273\u061b\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a 3\/457\u061b\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0635 28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(42)   \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u064a 1\/291\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1402\u0647\u0640\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0635 28\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 . \u061b \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a1\/247.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(43)   \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 6\/215\u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(44)   \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0629 4\/1058 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(45)   \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 1\/5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(46)   \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 1\/113<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(47)   \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\/388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(48)   \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649 2\/244<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(49)   \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 6\/177<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(50)   \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 6\/333<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(51)   \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 2\/159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(52)   \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623. \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 4\/395\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 2\/ 366\u061b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649 1\/388\u061b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 1\/ 235\u061b\u0648\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0635 205\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 1\/ 313)\u060c \u061b\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 2\/ 495.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(53)   \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d\u061f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 : www. manaratsat. com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(54)   \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 : almou2010. blogspot. com\/2010\/. . . \/blog-post_07. ht. . . Cached<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645  \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 1434 \u0647\u0640 = \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 – \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 9-10 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 : 37<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,26,32,33,36],"tags":[378],"class_list":["post-2972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19","category-26","category-32","category-33","category-36","tag-----1434---"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2973,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2972\/revisions\/2973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}