\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0647\u00bb (942 \u2013 1030\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621(3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\u00bb (965-1039\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629(4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00bb (983-1048\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629(5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u00bb (980-1037\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628(6).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00bb (926-1018\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d(7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629\u00bb (1138\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629(8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00bb (1332-1406\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e(9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 = \u063a\u064a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629 = \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0624\u062f= \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a= \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a = \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 = \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a = \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633(13)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645= AL HAZEN\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a = AL GORISM\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0631 = AVENEZOAR\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f = AVENROES\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 = ALBUCASIS(14).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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