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\u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0633\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a(16).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0652 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629(17).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n (1183<\/strong>\u2013<\/strong> 1249\u0647\u0640\/ 1769<\/strong>\u2013<\/strong> 1833\u0645)<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064e \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u063a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0636\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 1825\u0647\u0640 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 70\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b(18).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n (1163<\/strong>\u2013<\/strong> 1233 \u0647\u0640\/ 1749\u0640\u0640 1817\u0645)<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u062e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 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\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0647\u00bb(19).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u00bb(20).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647: 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062f(21): \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f 4\/70.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (2) \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u00bb: \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630. \u0645\u0645\u0627 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(\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u00bb \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 158).<\/p>\n\n\n\n (3) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u064a \u0635 463.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (4) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635402 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0635 181.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (5) \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0635 7\u060c \u0637: \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1311\u0647\u0640 \/1894\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (6) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a(1225\u2013 1297\u0647\u0640 =1810\u20131880\u0645 ): \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0635 185.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (16) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635 187\u060c188.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (17) \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06317\/1117\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (18) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f 4\/51. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u064a 7\/979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (19) \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0635 40\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0635 56.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (20) \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0635 62\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0635 88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (21) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 (1232\u2013 1306\u0647\u0640 \/1817\u0645<\/a>–1889\u0645<\/a>): \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/a>. \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0651\u0631. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a 25\/\u0631\u062c\u0628<\/a> \u0633\u0646\u0629 1306 \u0647\u0640<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 27\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/a> \u0633\u0646\u0629 1889\u0645<\/a> \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: http:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki<\/p>\n\n\n\n (22) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 (000\u2013297 \u0647\u0640 = 000 \u2013910\u0645): \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647: \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647.. \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639. \u0644\u0647 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u2013 \u0637) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0648(\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u2013 \u062e) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a2\/141.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (23) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f (21 \u2013 110 \u0647\u0640 = 642 \u2013728 \u0645): \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c. \u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a (\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u2013 \u062e ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 2\/226.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (24) \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n * * *<\/p>\n\n\n\n (*)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Email: almubarakpuri@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1433 \u0647\u0640 = \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 – \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 12 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 : 36<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 1399\u0647\u0640 \/ 1979\u0645) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a(*) \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,29,30,37,38],"tags":[357],"class_list":["post-2699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-27","category-29","category-30","category-37","category-38","tag----1433---"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2699"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2700,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2699\/revisions\/2700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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