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\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u00ab\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631\u00bb: \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 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\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1296\u0647\u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0646(20).<\/p>\n\n\n\n * * *<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n\n\n\n (2) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 – \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 – \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647: \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u064a \u0635 82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (3) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (830 – 918\u0647\u0640 = 1427- 1512\u0645): \u0642\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0647 (\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 – \u062e) \u0648 (\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645- \u062e) \u0648 (\u062b\u0628\u062a- \u062e) \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648 (\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 – \u0637) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0634\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 – \u0637) \u0648 (\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f – \u0637) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 6\/32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (4) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a(1282- 1354 \u0647\u0640 = 1865- 1935\u0645): \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0644\u0647. \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f) \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631) \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 34 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648 (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 – \u0637)12\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 6\/126.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (5) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0635 25\u0637: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n (6) \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (7) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u064a (1298-1333\u0647\u0640=1880- 1914\u0645): \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0629\u00bb \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00bb- \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631- \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 8\/1300.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (8) \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 – \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (… – 1289\u0647\u0640): \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 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