{"id":2575,"date":"2022-08-21T09:19:07","date_gmt":"2022-08-21T03:49:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=2575"},"modified":"2022-08-21T09:19:10","modified_gmt":"2022-08-21T03:49:10","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/2575","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 3)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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       \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a(6): \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00bb(7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062a\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647(8) (\u062d\u0643\u06451131- 1161\u0647\u0640 = 1718- 1748\u0645) \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0623 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u00ab\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a(9) – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 – \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb:  \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e\u0629\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00bb(10).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645(11) – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a –  \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u00bb. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u00ab\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629: \u00ab\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb: \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1118\u0647\u0640 =1706\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 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*  *  *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)    \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062c\u064a (… – 716\u0647\u0640 = 1316\u0645 ): \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/a>.<\/strong> \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646(696- 716\u0647\u0640 =1296– 1316<\/a> \u0645 ). \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u064e\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (695 \u0647\u0640<\/a> = 1295\u0645<\/a>). \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647  \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u064a\u062b\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643.\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f 2\/117\u061b \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 1\/214\u061b \u0648en. Wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)    \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 (913- 963\u0647\u0640 = 1508<\/a> – 1556<\/a>\u0645): \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u00ab\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00bb \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (1530<\/a> – 1540<\/a>) \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1555<\/a> – 1556<\/a>). \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f2\/181\u061b\u0648  en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)    \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0635 10- 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)    \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 [224] \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u00ab\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629\u00bb. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f: \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a: \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a – \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 – \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0629 1\/299.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5)    \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c\u00bb \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u0622\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u00bb \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6)    \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a (\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f) (1116 – 1194 \u0647\u0640 = 1704 – 1780\u0645) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u00bb. \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647: \u00ab\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0637\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644- \u062e\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u062e\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u2013\u062e\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u063a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u2013 \u062e\u00bb \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06316\/209\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 6\/121\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u06467\/32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7)    \u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0635222 \u0637: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0622\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1228\u0647\u0640 =1910\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(8)    \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0628 ( 1053- 1123\u0647\u0640 = 1644-  1712\u0645 ) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u00bb \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u00bb \u0648\u0647\u0632\u0645\u0647  \u0639\u0627\u0645 1709\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646  \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0635 290  .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(9)    \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a (1114- 1176\u0647\u0640 = 1702 – 1762\u0645) \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648 \u00ab\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u00bb. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a1\/272\u061b \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 1\/65\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0635 322.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(10)  \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a 2\/173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(11)  \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (… – 1131\u0647\u0640 ):  \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0623  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 12\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064777 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06316\/747.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(12)  \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u063a\u0629 – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1062.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(13)  \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a (1310- 1375\u0647\u0640  =1892- 1956\u0645): \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u00bb- \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f – \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u00bb. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b – \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 – \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0649: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0647. \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648 \u00ab\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u00bb. (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635 82\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(14)  \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(15)  \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(16)  \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0635 82\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 — \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0635 14 \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1897\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*  *  *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645  \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1433 \u0647\u0640 = \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648- \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2012\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 8 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 : 36<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

(*)<\/a>     \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629   Email: almubarakpuri@gmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645:        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642:  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a(*)        \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,29,30,33,37],"tags":[353],"class_list":["post-2575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20","category-29","category-30","category-33","category-37","tag----1433----2012"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2575"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2576,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2575\/revisions\/2576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}