{"id":2547,"date":"2022-08-21T08:49:56","date_gmt":"2022-08-21T03:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=2547"},"modified":"2022-08-21T08:49:59","modified_gmt":"2022-08-21T03:19:59","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/2547","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 :     \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642:  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a(*)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u00ab\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u00bb (\u062d\u0643\u0645 1027- 1068\u0647\u0640 = 1627- 1657\u0645)(1)<\/sup> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0628\u062f\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a(2)<\/sup> – \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a(3)<\/sup> – \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f (\u062a1246\u0647\u0640 =1830\u0645)(4)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a 1278\u0647\u0640 = 1861\u0645)(5)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0634\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 1060\u0647\u0640 =1649\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u064f\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0631\u062f\u0647 (\u062a1285\u0647\u0640 = 1868\u0645)(6)<\/sup> \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0626\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a(7)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1857\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u00bb (1068- 1118\u0647\u0640 =1657- 1706\u0645)(8)<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0624\u00bb \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u062a1161\u0647\u0640 =1747\u0645)(9)<\/sup> \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645 1105\u0647\u0640 =1693\u0645  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a – \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 – \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00bb. \u0648 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u00bb \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u062a 1225\u0647\u0640 =1810\u0645)(10)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u062a 1285\u0647\u0640 = 1868\u0645)(11)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u062a 1199\u0647\u0640 = 1784\u0645)(12)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a (\u062a1304\u0647\u0640 =1886\u0645)(13)<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0637\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627(14)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0628\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 – \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2013(15)<\/sup> \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u00bb – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b – \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0628\u00bb. \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d – \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u00bb(16)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u062c\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00bb (\u062a1122\u0647\u0640 =1710\u0645 )(17)<\/sup> \u2013 \u062c\u062f \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00bb(18)<\/sup> – \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064d\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (1243\u0647\u0640 = 1827\u0645)(19)<\/sup> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a(\u062a1267\u0647\u0640 =1850\u0645)(20)<\/sup> \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064e \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633(21)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a (\u062a 1297\u0647\u0640 = 1880\u0645)(22)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a (\u062a1323 \u0647\u0640 = 1908\u0645)(23)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a (1249 – 1302 \u0647\u0640 \/1833 – 1884\u0645)(24)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a (\u062a1312\u0647\u0640 =1894\u0645)(25)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u062a 1322\u0647\u0640 =1904\u0645)(26)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u062a1325\u0647\u0640 =1907\u0645)(27)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0639\u0627\u0645 1857\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0643\u00bb \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630\u064d. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u00bb – \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb(28)<\/sup> \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (1225\u0647\u0640 =1810\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064f \u0648\u0647\u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u00bb \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*  *  *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)    \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u00bb (5 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/a> 1592<\/strong><\/a>– 22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/a>1666<\/strong><\/a>\u0645 =1000\u0647\u0640<\/strong><\/a> – 1067\u0647\u0640<\/strong><\/a>): \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644<\/strong><\/a>\u00bb\u060c \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644<\/strong><\/a>\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/a>\u00bb \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u00ab\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/a>\u00bb \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0646\u00bb \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0643\u0629\u064d \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643 “\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0634\u064a<\/strong><\/a>” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0635 243\u061b \u0648 http: \/\/en. wikipedia. org\/wiki \/Main _Page<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)    \u0647\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a(…-1760\u0645): \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 “\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a” – \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f.\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 “\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a” \u0648”\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u060c\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649”\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641”\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a “\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649” \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a”. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a” \u0641\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06315\/558.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)    \u0647\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a(1167- 1230\u0647\u0640 = 1753- 1814\u0645): \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0645.\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\/ \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a.\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a” \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0645” – \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 “\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646”- \u0633\u0646\u0629 1040\u0647\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u06271273\u0647\u0640 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0635 433-434 \u0637:\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c\u0648\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 3\/241 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)    \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a  (1193\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1246\u0647\u0640  = 1779-1830\u0645 ) :\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0647 :\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (1163 – 1233 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1749 – 1817 \u0645) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (1159 – 1239 \u0647\u0640 = 1746 – 1824 \u0645)\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062b”.\u0648\u0644\u0647 :” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645” – \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a -\u060c\u0648”\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d” \u0648 “\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629”.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06317\/914<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5)    \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a( 1212 – 1278 \u0647\u0640= 1797- 1861\u0645) \u0648\u0644\u062f  \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f” \u060c\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1857\u0645) \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629..\u0644\u0647: (\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f 1947\u0645 – \u0637)\u060c \u0648(\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u062e) \u00ab\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00bb\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a 6\/330\u061b\u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 8\/72<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(8)    \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0628 ( 1028\u0647\u0640 =  1619\u0645 – 1118\u0647\u0640 = 1707\u0645):\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647”\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645”\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644” \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 “\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644”- \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c\u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f 52 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064b \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 6\/737 http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(9)    \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a ( 1089 – 1161 \u0647\u0640 = 1676- 1748 \u0645):\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 “\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a” – \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 – \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a”. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f – \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a “\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0624”.\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0624\u060c \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639  \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640”\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a”\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644”\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u062a 1199\u0647\u0640 =1784\u0645) \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u062a 1225\u0647\u0640 =1810 \u0645 ) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u062a 1285\u0647\u0640 =1868\u0645 ) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.\u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a -\u062e ” \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648”\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a – \u062e). \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641) \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b :\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 13 \/ 102.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(10)  \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a) \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a (…- 1225 \u0647\u0640 =…- 1810\u0645): \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642.\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: (\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 – \u0637) \u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648 (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0637) \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648 (\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a – \u0637) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064d \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647” \u0648”\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a”\u0648” \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 “\u0648”\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 7\/1022\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a 7\/71.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(11)  \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a (1239- 1285\u0647\u0640 = 1824- 1868\u0645): \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a”\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631 “\u060c\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064b\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646.\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629- \u0637)\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c\u0648 (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636- \u0637) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648(\u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631- \u0637). \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 7\/1004\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a 6\/186.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(12)  \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u064a(000 – 1199 \u0647\u0640) =000 – 1784\u0645): \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 “\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0624”.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 “\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645” \u060c\u0648”\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 – \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 – \u0648”\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648”\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 ” \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f”\u060c\u0648”\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645”.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06316\/813\u061b\u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u06463\/268.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(13)  \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a(1264 – 1304 \u0647\u0640 = 1848- 1887\u0645): \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 – \u0637) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 – \u0637) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 – \u0637) \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648(\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u0637) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a – \u0637) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648(\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 – \u0637) \u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062c\u062f -\u0637) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648(\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 – \u062e) \u0648(\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644) \u0648 ( \u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646). \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06318\/1269 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 6\/187.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(14)  \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 – \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 – \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 : \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(15)  \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u062a\u064e\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 – \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627  \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f – \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649.(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(16) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0648\u062c\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u06c1 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0641\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0646\u0627\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u0643\u06c1 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0621\u06d2 \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u06c1 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(17)  \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a(…- 1122\u0647\u0640 =…1710\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0640”\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0646\u062f”. \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f” \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646” \u0648\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f 1079\u0647\u0640 \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649”\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a” – \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f – \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647.\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06316\/769<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(18)  \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0647 ( 1084-1161\u0647\u0640 = 1673-1748\u0645 ) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631\u0647: \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1141\u0647\u0640 =1728\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06316\/786.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(19)  \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(20)  \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(21)  \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1207\u0647\u0640 =1792\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a”\u0639\u0627\u0645 1241\u0647\u0640 =1825\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(22)  \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(23)  \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(24)  \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(25)  \u0647\u0648 :\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a : \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0640”\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0647” \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640 “\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a”\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641. \u0644\u0647 :”\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646”- \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 – \u0648 “\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644” – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 “\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642”-  \u0648”\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0631” \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631” \u0648”\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629”. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06318\/1349.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(26)  \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(27)  \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(28)  \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a (… – 1208\u0647\u0640 =…- 1793\u0645 ): \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u060c\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a” \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a” \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0640”\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u062f” \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621 “\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a ” \u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u062f” \u0641\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0642\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631” \u0641\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649” \u0622\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0647” \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u060c\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064d. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0640”\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631”\u060c\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640”\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631” \u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u060c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06317\/1067.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*  *  *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

(*)<\/a>        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629   Email: almubarakpuri@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645  \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0631\u062c\u0628 1433 \u0647\u0640 = \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 7 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 : 36<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 :     \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642:  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a(*)           \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u00ab\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,29,33,37],"tags":[352],"class_list":["post-2547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-27","category-29","category-33","category-37","tag----1433---2012"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2547"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2548,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2547\/revisions\/2548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}