{"id":2517,"date":"2022-08-20T10:32:23","date_gmt":"2022-08-20T05:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=2517"},"modified":"2022-08-20T10:32:26","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T05:02:26","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/2517","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a(*)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 – \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u00ab\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645(1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u00ab\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062b\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b\u00bb. \u0641\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.(2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a(3) (408 – 485 \u0647\u0640 = 1018- 1092\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0646\u0648\u064a\u00bb (361 – 421 \u0647\u0640 = 971 – 1030\u0645)(4).(5) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u00bb \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064b\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u00ab\u063a\u0632\u0646\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 410\u0647\u0640 = 1019\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u00bb(6): \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b\u00bb(7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u00ab\u063a\u0632\u0646\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u00bb: \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a(8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u00ab\u063a\u0632\u0646\u0629\u00bb \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f – \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f(9) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 (422-432\u0647\u0640 =1030-1040\u0645) – \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0646\u0648\u064a – \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u00bb: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646(10).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a(362 – 440 \u0647\u0640 = 973 – 1047\u0645)(11).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u00ab\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u0644\u062f\u00bb (w.arnld)(15) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645(16).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0628\u0643\u00bb (602 -606\u0647\u0640 =1205-1209\u0645)(17) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0647\u00bb(18) – \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 – \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u00bb (\u062a 658\u0647\u0640 =1259\u0645)(19) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 624\u0647\u0640 =1226\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u062a\u0634\u0647\u00bb. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u00ab\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00bb (578-666\u0647\u0640 = 1182-1267\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0647\u00bb \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u00ab\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb(20) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00ab\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645(21).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062c\u064a\u00bb(22) – \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u00bb- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647: \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0631\u0646\u063a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646(23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a(24): \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642\u00bb(25) \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u00ab\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 (725-752\u0647\u0640 = 1324-1351\u0645) \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064e \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642\u00bb \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628(26).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642(752-790\u0647\u0640 =1351-1388\u0645 )(27) – \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u00bb(28) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u064a\u0639\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f – \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a – \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u062b\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629(29).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633(30).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0627\u0647\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0635 – \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a(31).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644\u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0627\u0647\u00bb \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629\u00bb(32) – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0631\u00bb(33) \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f-: \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00bb(34).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647 (895-916\u0647\u0640 = 1489-1510\u0645) – \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb (Bijapur) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb(35)\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631.(36) \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u00bb- \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u00ab\u063a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb-: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0632\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0632\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0631\u0632\u064d\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629(37).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u00ab\u0625\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a – \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a – (877- 952\u0647\u0640 = 1472-1545\u0645)(38) \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629(39).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 –  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f – \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u00bb – \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631- \u0648\u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646: \u00ab\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 –  \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a – \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b – \u00ab\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649. \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u00ab\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.(40) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 (894-923\u0647\u0640 = 1488-1517\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629(41).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a 1085\u0647\u0640 =1674\u0645)(42) \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0624\u00bb \u062f\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649. \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u062a 1126\u0647\u0640 = 1714\u0645)(43) \u0641\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0624\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u00bb(Gootmi) \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00bb(44).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a(45) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f(46) – \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646(47) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f -\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062a 1180\u0647\u0640 )(48) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647.(49)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646(913- \u062a963\u0647\u06401505 \/1555\u0645)(50) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647 (963- 1014\u0647\u0640 =1555- 1605\u0645)(51) \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0645\u00bb- \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 – \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a(\u062a 1052\u0647\u0640\/1642\u0645)(52) \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 -: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 – \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a – \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.(53)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a(54): \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0633\u00bb(55) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u00bb. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0644\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: (\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u00bb \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*  *  *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)  \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a 1\/215\u0637: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)  \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 [229]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0625\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0647 (\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0637). \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a 2\/202 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)  \u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u063a\u0632\u0646\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0623\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0649  \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u06457\/171<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5)  \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 (386-411\u0647\u0640 =996- 1020\u0645) \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 (11\/342)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 400\u0647\u0640 . (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6)  \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1031\u0647\u0640\/ 1621\u0645) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7)  \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 1\/30\u0637: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0624\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(8)  \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(9)  \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u00ab\u0628\u063a\u0632\u0646\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0646\u0629 (\u0633\u0646\u0629 422) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u063a\u0632\u0646\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 7\/220.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(10)    \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(11)    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a: \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645. \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u0637\u00bb \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062e\u00bb. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u06455\/314.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(12)    \u0647\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a (000 – 367\u0647\u0640) (000 – 977 \u0645) \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 367 \u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647: \u00ab\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u00bb. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 11\/5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(13)    \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0642\u0644 \u0635 325 \u0637: \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(14)    \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0642\u0644 \u0635233.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(15)    \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f (Thomas Walker Arnold) ( 1864<\/a>– 1930<\/a>\u0645) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062c<\/a>\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/a> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1904\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/a>\u00bb. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u00bb \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/a>. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(16)    \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u063a\u0632\u0646\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u00ab\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 250 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0635105<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(17)    \u0647\u0648:\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645  \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c\u0648\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645 625\u0647\u0640. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 1\/405<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(18)    \u0647\u0648:\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628”\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a”\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 589\u0647\u0640\u061b\u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641 “\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647” \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 1\/309<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(19)    \u0647\u0648 : \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u064a- \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 633\u0647\u0640 . \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06311\/348<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(20)    \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 2\/408<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(21)    \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062c\u064a() \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/a> \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0628\u0643<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a “\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/a>” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1193<\/a>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0627<\/a>” .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(22)    \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 2\/292<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(23)    \u0647\u0648: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a (766 – 845 \u0647\u0640 = 1365 – 1441 \u0645):\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0640 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643”\u060c\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a .\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0624\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0649.\u0644\u0647: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631”.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 1\/177 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(24)    \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u062d\u0643\u0645 725\u0640\u0640 752\u0647\u0640\/1325\u0640 1351\u0645 )\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a ” \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 .\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u06291\/320\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06311\/697<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(25)    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 2\/134.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(26)    \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (709\u0640 799\u0647\u0640).\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 752 \u0647\u0640\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 .\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0629 .\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06311\/660.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(27)    \u0647\u0648: \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b .\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:” \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a”\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627”\u062d\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647” \u0648”\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a”.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06311\/556<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(28)    \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0635 559<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 758\u0647\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(29)    \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0635 559<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(30)    \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0635 191\u060c192.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(31)    \u0647\u0648: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 (703 – 779 \u0647\u0640 = 1304 – 1377 \u0645): \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 Tanger \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649.\u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 725 \u0647\u0640\u060c\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u06456\/235<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(32)    “\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0631”\u0640 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0640 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 “\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631” \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627”. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(33)    \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 1\/278.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(34)    \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a “\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(35)    “\u0647\u0648\u0646” \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 “\u062f\u0643\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f” \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0646” \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(36)    \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a ” \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0640 \u0635 419 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(37)    \u0647\u0648 :\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 ” \u0633\u0648\u0631” \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u064a”\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a”\u060c\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a “\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631”\u060c\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 188\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06311\/1418<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(38)    “\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0635 4\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 1\/140.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(39)    \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0640 \u0635 42\u0637: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0647 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(40)    \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 1\/187<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(41)    \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u064a(1027\u0640 1085\u0647\u0640) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627”\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649”\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647”\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0647 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 “\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a”\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640”\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f”. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06312\/1140<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(42)    \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a(1034\u0647\u0640 =) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e.\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06312\/1903<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(43)    \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0640 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0640 \u0635 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(44)    \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064613)\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0624\u060c\u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628.\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06312\/2660<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(45)    \u0647\u0648: \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u064a(1051\u0640 1126\u0647\u0640 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 2\/1840.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(46)    \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u064a(\u0640 1161\u0647\u0640)\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0626\u062e \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u060c\u0648\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b .\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a”\u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644” \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0637\u06312\/2050 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(47)    \u0647\u0648: \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a ” \u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0631” \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f” \u0648”\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645” \u0648 “\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f “\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0624.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06312\/1644<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(48)    \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0640 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0640 18\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0643\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0640 \u06352.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(49)    \u0647\u0648 :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u062a\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0637\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u060c\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a937\u0647\u0640 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06312\/1014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(50)    \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a(949\u0640 \u06401014\u0647\u0640  = 1542\u0640 1505\u0645  \u0640 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647”\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a”\u060c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06312\/1115\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 2\/202<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(51)    \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f) (958 – 1052 \u0647\u0640=1502 – 1642 \u0645) \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629:\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648”\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u0648”\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648”\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0645”\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a”.\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u06455\/91<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(52)    \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635 492<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(53)    \u0647\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a(1110\u0640 1200\u0647\u0640 ) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0626\u062e \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627”\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a”\u060c\u0648”\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646”\u060c\u0648”\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f”. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u06312\/1826\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(54)    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0633: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*  *  *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

(*)<\/a>        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629   Email: almubarakpuri@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645  \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1433 \u0647\u0640 = \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 – \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2012\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 5 – 6 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 : 36<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a(*)        \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,29,26,33],"tags":[345],"class_list":["post-2517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20","category-29","category-26","category-33","tag-------3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2517"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2518,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2517\/revisions\/2518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}