{"id":2412,"date":"2022-08-01T08:19:09","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T02:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=2412"},"modified":"2022-08-01T08:19:12","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T02:49:12","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%87%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/2412","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 \u2013 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \ufd3f\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u063a\u064f \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0621\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064c \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c * \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0636\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0623\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f\ufd3e(5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0623 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5 \u2013 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0622\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0630\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0622\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c\ufd3e(6).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 &nbsp;\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &nbsp;\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0643\u062b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647(7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (661-728\u0647\u0640): \u00ab\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0621\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064c \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c\ufd3e \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a &nbsp;\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0647\u00bb \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645\u00bb(11).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629(13) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u00ab\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &nbsp;\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 &nbsp;\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u00bb(14).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u061f: \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f &nbsp;\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u00bb(15).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 (1303-1389\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: \u00ab\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00bb(16).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 544\u0647\u0640): \u00ab\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u00bb(17).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (93-179\u0647\u0640): \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a &nbsp;\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a &nbsp;\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u00bb(18).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0645 774\u0647\u0640) \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u063a\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u00bb \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0641\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00bb(19).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (\u0645748\u0647\u0640) \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 &nbsp;\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0635\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u00ab\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &nbsp;\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u00bb(20).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u0645606\u0647\u0640) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d\ufd3e(23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u00bb(24).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: \u00ab\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &nbsp;\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a\u00bb(25).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 671\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0623\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0650\ufd3e \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a &nbsp;\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0622\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u00bb(28).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u00ab\u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00bb (Gustayelleban) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u00bb: \u00ab\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u00bb(31).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*&nbsp; *&nbsp; *<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644: 68.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f: \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646: 152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646: 155.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629: 117 \u0648 118.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629: 102.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u00ab\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u00bb \u0637: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628: \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00bb \u0635:3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635:79\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a \u0635:10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631: 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1403\u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0635 166-167.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645: \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647. (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u063534\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1404\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635: 49\u060c \u0637: \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f) 1357.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635:405.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00bb \u0635:6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635:307.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635:238.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0631\u00bb\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635239.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629\u00bb \u0635:8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629: 100.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635:494.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635:492.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635:171.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Caetani: (Annalidiell, Islam) Vol:11, P.:429 T.W Arnold, Preaching of Islam, London, 1935 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f 1405\u0647\u0640\u060c \u063523.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u00bb \u0635:134\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635:24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645&nbsp; \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u2013 \u0635\u0641\u0631 1433 \u0647\u0640 = \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 1-2 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 : 36<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,31,32,33],"tags":[330],"class_list":["post-2412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-29","category-31","category-32","category-33","tag-----1433---2011--"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2412"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2413,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2412\/revisions\/2413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}