{"id":2249,"date":"2022-07-27T08:37:09","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T03:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=2249"},"modified":"2022-07-27T08:51:18","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T03:21:18","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%af%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-19-%d9%88-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/2249","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 19 \u0648 20"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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       \u0648\u0641\u064a 10\/1\/1874\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1883\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u00ab\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1907\u0645\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1909\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1910\u0645\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a 28\/11\/1913\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a 23\/3\/1914\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u00bb \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1914\u0645\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb(3)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1916\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u00bb \u0643\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0646\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0641\u064a 16\/6\/1917\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u00bb. \u0648\u0641\u064a 13-14\/1\/1918\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0646\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       (1) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       (2) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u2013 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0641\u064a 1\/1919\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a 21\/5\/1919\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0636\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1920\u0645\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u0648\u0641\u064a 15\/9\/1923\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629(4)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1930\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1931\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00bb. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 2\/8\/1936\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f 14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u00bb \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 10\/8\/1936\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0629!\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*  *  *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)       Miguel Asin Palacios \u201cEmpreintes de L\u2019Islam\u201d Al-Andalus XXIIe, 1957.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)       A. Medina Molera \u201cLa Herencia Islamica y Arabe en la Lenguay literature Aljamiada\u201d Primero Congreso Mundial Andalusi Castellar De la Frontera, (Cadiz), 2-5\/9-1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)       Blas Infante Perez \u201cI deal Andaluz\u201d Madrid, 1914.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)       J.L. Ortiz de Lanzagorta \u201cBlas Infante, Viday Muerte de un Hombre Andaluz\u201d Sevilla, 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5)       La Voz (Cordoba), 19\/6\/1931.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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