{"id":1904,"date":"2022-07-21T10:20:33","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T04:50:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=1904"},"modified":"2022-07-21T10:24:06","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T04:54:06","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/1904","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 :  \u0623. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\/ \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 : “\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 : \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646(<\/sup>[i]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: “\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631”(<\/sup>[ii]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1864\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0652\u062f\u0652 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627(<\/sup>[iii]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u061b \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1925\u0645 \u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 : (\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a : The Origins of Arabic Poetry) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 : \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u062d\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 (<\/sup>[iv]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648(<\/sup>[v]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 : \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 : “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1911\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 – \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 : “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647: “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1927\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (<\/sup>[vi]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a”(<\/sup>[vii]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b: “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 . \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b”(<\/sup>[viii]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0646 : \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0647 \u061b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u061f!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u061b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u061b \u0641\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 . \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u061b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (<\/sup>[ix]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u061b \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u061b \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0636\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645” (<\/sup>[x]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 – \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 – : “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628” (<\/sup>[xi]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u061b \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u061b \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* * *<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(1)   \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a : \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0635 164 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u062f. \u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(2)   \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062d\u064a (\u062a231\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u063539\u060c \u0637. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(3)   \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a : \u0635 166 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(4)   \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 : \u0635 167 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(5)   \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 : \u0635 167 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(6)   \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 : \u0635 170 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(7)   \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a : \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0635 64 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(8)   \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a : \u0635 175 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(9)  \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0635 111\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1420\u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(10) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 : \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c 1\/160 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1957 \u060c 1958\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(11) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 : \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u060c 1\/119\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1368\u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1431 \u0647\u0640 = \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 – \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2010\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 6 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 : 34<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 :  \u0623. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\/ \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[271],"class_list":["post-1904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-29","tag-----1431---"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1904"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1906,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1904\/revisions\/1906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}