{"id":1656,"date":"2022-07-17T08:40:02","date_gmt":"2022-07-17T03:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=1656"},"modified":"2022-07-17T08:41:40","modified_gmt":"2022-07-17T03:11:40","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/1656","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u2019\u2019<\/strong><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0647\u2018\u2018<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2019\u2019\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0631\u2018\u2018\u060c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a&#8221; 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*&nbsp; *<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 23 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0647&#8221; \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0650 &#8220;\u0623\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0632\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0647&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0647&#8221; \u0648\u0648\u064f\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (1159-1239\u0647\u0640 = 1746-1824\u0645) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (1114-1176\u0647\u0640 = 1703-1762\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (1162-1245\u0647\u0640 = 1748-1829\u0645) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 1260\u0647\u0640\/ 1844\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 1264\u0647\u0640\/ 1848\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a (1183-1243\u0647\u0640 = 1769-1827\u0645) \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064e \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0650\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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General committee of public instruction \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646&#8221; (Dr. Horace Hyman Wilson) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u064f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0622\u063a\u0631\u0627&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062e\u064e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631&#8221; 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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f (1249-1302\u0647\u0640 = 1833-1884\u0645) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 150 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 306 \u0648 351 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1217-1299\u0647\u0640 = 1803\u0645-1881\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 (1196-1262\u0647\u0640 = 1781-1846\u0645) \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 1221- \u0646\u062d\u0648 1309\u0647\u0640 = \u0646\u062d\u0648 1806- \u0646\u062d\u0648 1891\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1227-1285\u0647\u0640 = 1812-1868\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1230-1296\u0647\u0640 = 1815-1879\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 1225-1297\u0647\u0640 = \u0646\u062d\u06481810-1880\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1227-1314\u0647\u0640 = 1812-1896\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064920\/ \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 1295\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 18\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1878\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1237-1302\u0647\u0640 1821-1885\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 1282\u0647\u0640\/1865\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1248- 1297\u0647\u0640 = 1833-1880\u0645) \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1244-1323\u0647\u0640 = 1829-1905\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a (1249-1303\u0647\u0640 = 1833-1885\u0645) \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 1241-1312\u0647\u0640 = \u0646\u062d\u0648 1825-1895\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 1241 \u0648 1244\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1315\u0647\u0640 = 1825 \u0648 1828- 1897\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 1246- \u0646\u062d\u0648 1321\u0647\u0640 = \u0646\u062d\u0648 1831- \u0646\u062d\u0648 1904\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 1237- 1322\u0647\u0640 = \u0646\u062d\u06481821-1904\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 1315\u0647\u0640\/ 1897\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 1325\u0647\u0640\/ 1907\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1229-1269\u0647\u0640 = 1814-1853\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 1250- 1303\u0647\u0640 = \u0646\u062d\u0648 1834-1886\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 1325\u0647\u0640\/ 1907\u0645) \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (1245-1330\u0647\u0640 = 1830-1912\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 1326\u0647\u0640\/ 1908\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (1247-1328\u0647\u0640 = 1833-1910\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651 (1250-1326\u0647\u0640 = 1834-1908\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 1320\u0647\u0640\/ 1902\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 1330\u0647\u0640\/ 1912\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0646\u062d\u0648 1242- 1318\u0647\u0640 = \u0646\u062d\u06481827-1900\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u064a (1237-1296\u0647\u0640 = 1822-1879\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0648\u064a (\u0646\u062d\u0648 1244- 1303\u0647\u0640 = 1828-1882\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (1243\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 0000 = 1827\u0645 \u2013 0000\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 1307\u0647\u0640 \/ 1889\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0631\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 1329\u0647\u0640\/1911\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 1240\u0647\u0640\/1825\u0647\u0640 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1857\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u064a (\u0646\u062d\u0648 1240-1268\u0647\u0640 = \u0646\u062d\u06481825-1852\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u064a (1242- 0000 = 1827-0000\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 (1232-1315\u0647\u0640 = 1817-1898\u0645) \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0647. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a (1234-1322\u0647\u0640= 1819-1904\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u064a (1237-1296\u0647\u0640 = 1822-1879\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0630\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0647&#8221; \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>*&nbsp; *&nbsp; *<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0632\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 201 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0646\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e\u062a &#8220;\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b&#8221; \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 (1295-1373\u0647\u0640 = 1878-1954\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631&#8221; \u2013 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0638\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0651\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0652\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1) \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a 775 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2) \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a 250 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a 224 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629) 88 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (5) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 750 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (6) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 86 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (7) \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 8 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 88 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621) \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0644 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 250 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 \u2013 (\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0646&#8221;) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 350 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 240 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5 \u2013 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 400 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>*&nbsp; *&nbsp; *<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0641<\/strong> \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1162-1245\u0647\u0640 = 1749-1829\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (Auditor general) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0647&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 (637 \u0648 639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1240 \u0648 1242\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0632\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1303-1363\u0647\u0640 = 1885-1943\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a (1315-1402\u0647\u0640 = 1897-1982\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0622\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>\u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 10\/ \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 1370\u0647\u0640\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 20\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1950\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0647&#8221; (Kandhla) \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u0638\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0631&#8221; \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634&#8221; 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