{"id":1097,"date":"2022-06-22T16:46:38","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T11:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=1097"},"modified":"2022-06-22T16:57:36","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T11:27:36","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/1097","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u00a0(2\/3)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 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<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 :<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u0645<sup>(11)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u00bb<sup> (12)<\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a<sup>(13)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 :<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u00bb<sup> (14)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647.. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00bb<sup> (17)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 ..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u00bb<sup> (18)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a ..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646: \u00ab\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d<sup>(19)<\/sup> \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u00bb<sup> (20)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00bb: \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0630\u064a\u0631\u00bb<sup> (21)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644<sup>(22)<\/sup> \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \ufd3f\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0637\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 . \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\ufd3e<sup>(23)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647<sup>(24)<\/sup>\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647: \u00ab\u0641\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 :<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u060c &#8211; \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u00ab\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a<sup>(25)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u00bb \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f! .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<sup>(26)<\/sup>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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