{"id":1085,"date":"2022-06-22T16:35:03","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T11:05:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/?p=1085"},"modified":"2022-06-22T16:58:11","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T11:28:11","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b8-1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/1085","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u00a0(\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638) (1\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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        \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u0651. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0644\u064a” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0628\u064f” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629(1)<\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628” \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0623\u062f\u0651\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a”(2)<\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0651\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645(3)<\/sup>. \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0641” \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628:”\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.”(4)<\/sup> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1- “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.”(5)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2- “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629”. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0646\u0642\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a “Crino” \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 “\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632”\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0646: \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647.(6)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0640\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629” \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a” \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.”(7)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0634\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1934\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646  1938 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1945\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u06451960 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u06451966 \u062d\u062a\u06491971 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645.(17)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628.   \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 “\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 (3 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1934\u0645) \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1919 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a: “\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631” \u0648”\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0633” \u0648”\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647.(18)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*  *  *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)  www.thakafa.net<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)      \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u062c:11 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: 31895 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)      www.thakafa.net<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631. \u0635: 6 \u0637: \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5)      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6)      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7)      \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0639: 1350<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(8)      \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. www.aklaam.net  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(9)      \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0635: 79. \u0637: \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(10)    \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0635296. \u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(11)    \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0635: 81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(12)    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 114<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(13)    http:\/\/www.naguib-mahfouz.com\/main_page.htm<\/a>  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(14)    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(15)    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(16)    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(17)    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(18)    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*  *  *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f . \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1428\u0647\u0640 = \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u2013 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2007\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f : 11 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 : 31.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645         \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,45,28,33,36],"tags":[165],"class_list":["post-1085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-22","category-45","category-28","category-33","category-36","tag----1428--"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1085"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1086,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085\/revisions\/1086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}